Digital does not mean zero environmental impact

January 21st, 2011 by Rob Pearson

I’ve been following the Financial Reporting Council’s proposed changes to reporting requirements of listed companies. One point that stood out was the proposed removal of the requirement to provide a printed annual report on the basis that this format has been left behind by the online format.

It wasn’t long before I was reading a news article citing the “obvious” environmental benefits of only publishing online. This is something I vehemently challenge. The fact is very few companies have a true grasp of the environmental impacts of their online footprint; it’s a hugely complex issue.
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Business in a low-growth world

January 12th, 2011 by Dave Knight

Low growth: Electricity and water utilities are coming round to the idea and the carbon cap-and-trade systems are based on it. Now it’s time for industry as a whole to be looking at itself and questioning whether profiting from ever- increasing production and consumption is the right model.
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Integrate and celebrate?

November 27th, 2010 by Dave Knight

Integrated reporting is coming of age. With the launch of the International Integrated Reporting Committee (IIRC), the publication of books such as One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable Strategy by Robert Eccles & Michael Krzus and briefings coming out of the big accountancy firms, it seems something fundamental is happening in the world of corporate reporting. However, is it one report that’s needed, and is something worth celebrating really happening?

Well, no – and, maybe, yes.
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Stakeholder resistance building pipeline pressure

October 22nd, 2010 by Doug Bannerman

With nearly two million miles of built pipelines in the U.S., the normally mundane world of oil and gas pipelines stays out of sight, out of mind and out of the headlines. This year, however, things have been different. 

Already facing criticism over their role in climate change – largely guilt through association with their customers – oil and gas transport companies found their own practices thrust into the spotlight after a series of incidents plaguing the energy sector in 2010 culminated in the recent natural gas explosion in San Bruno, California.  If the link between pipelines and climate change is a difficult concept for stakeholders to grasp, concerns over personal health and safety are not.  Adding to the woes of pipeline companies is a rising level of stakeholder resistance to infrastructure projects in general, ranging from offshore wind farms to high-speed rail. In addition, where once government support for infrastructure projects was practically a given, that support can be more difficult to secure where financial or political costs are perceived to be too high.  

As a result, new pipeline projects face hurdles and a higher level of scrutiny than ever before. Project managers will have to go beyond the call of duty if they are to overcome stakeholder resistance and avoid the risk of costly delays or the potential of derailment. As two of my colleagues wrote earlier this year, stakeholder collaboration can be a key to avoiding these pitfalls and building required support.
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The messenger gets shot. Again.

August 26th, 2010 by Doug Bannerman

An editorial in yesterday’s Wall Street Journal, The Case against Corporate Social Responsibility, by Professor Aneel Karnani of the University of Michigan’s School of Business, joins a number of other recent well-meaning but uninformed essays critical of corporate responsibility. In July, Chrystia Freeland lit up the blogosphere with her article in the Washington Post suggesting the CR practitioner community is to blame for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. While legitimate criticism of corporate responsibility is healthy and welcome, suggesting it will destroy the free enterprise system is nothing more than hyperbole.

Karnani’s essay recycles the old Milton Friedman theory that the social responsibilities of a business in a free enterprise system are to make as much as money as possible unencumbered by outside interference from government bureaucracy or a meddlesome civil society. Karnani suggests companies must choose one of two conflicting paths: pursuit of the bottom line or pursuit of social welfare: “Can companies do well by doing good?” asks Karnani. “Yes — sometimes. But the idea that companies have a responsibility to act in the public interest and will profit from doing so is fundamentally flawed.”

The idea that companies seek to generate profits at the expense of the public interest is the real flawed argument.
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One step forward for conflict minerals, but what impact on Congo?

August 12th, 2010 by Doug Bannerman

The issue of conflict minerals is finally center stage, as reported two weeks ago on Greener Computing, thanks to a provision in the new Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that requires U.S. manufacturers to demonstrate that their sourcing practices aren’t contributing to human rights atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The issue is also news on the other side of the pond, where human rights NGO Global Witness is suing the U.K. government, claiming it “turns a blind eye” to British firms who trade in “lucrative” Congolese conflict minerals.

The DRC has tremendous mineral wealth, and at issue are columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, wolframite (and gold) — a number of minerals with tongue-twisting names found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products, including many of our beloved high-tech electronics.

While the term “conflict minerals” may not be top of mind when we’re texting OMG to our BFFs, the magic of all these gadgets is possible thanks in large part to tin, used to solder electronic components together; tungsten, used in light-bulb filaments and to make cell phones vibrate; and metallic tantalum, a heat-resistant powder capable of holding an electrical charge.
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Chaotic but significant: A major milestone in valuing nature

July 13th, 2010 by Mark Line

Today, I went to the first Global Business of Biodiversity conference in London. It was a significant, albeit chaotic, event attended by representatives of business, government and civil society.

It was used to launch an important component – aimed at the business community – of The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), a major international study. TEEB seeks to draw attention to the global economic benefits of biodiversity, to highlight the growing costs of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, and to draw together expertise in science, economics and policy to enable practical actions.

It’s a serious attempt to grapple with the challenges of how to ‘value nature’ – much needed as many of the services we rely on remain largely taken for granted.
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Strategic sustainability investment in oil, gas and mining: Chevron and Rio Tinto

July 1st, 2010 by Doug Bannerman

I recently attended the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Corporate Responsibility Forum in Washington, D.C. – an event for CR practitioners in the extractives sector and those of us who provide technical assistance to oil, gas and mining companies on the IFC’s Performance Standards. It was a very thought-provoking event.

Social investments are often a condition of IFC financing or a contractual obligation of host governments. There may be a considerable lag before new extractives projects generate taxes or royalties that governments can spend on social and economic development, especially with green-field projects. Further, today’s oil, gas and mining operations are highly technical and mechanized, creating fewer prospects for employment beyond the construction phase. Together these factors have an enormous influence on stakeholder expectations and extractives companies’ abilities to acquire and retain their ‘social license to operate’.

As poll data has indicated, trust in companies remains at an all-time low thanks to the global financial crisis. Yet stakeholders expect the private sector to find innovative solutions to our critical sustainability challenges. The bar has therefore been raised for companies in demonstrating the value they create through resource extraction.

Two sub-themes of the conference, Beyond Philanthropy: Strategic Community Investment and Measuring the Returns on Sustainability Investment spoke to this reality. There were two presentations I found particularly useful.
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Biodiversity is about far more than saving polar bears

May 7th, 2010 by Mark Line

It’s almost 20 years since the first Earth Summit in Rio, an unprecedented event attended by most world leaders. It was a moment in history that propelled sustainability onto the popular agenda, and there were two significant outcomes.

The first was the Kyoto Protocol, which was about reducing global emissions of greenhouse gases. The result? Climate change is now a topic everyone recognises and there is a significant, ongoing effort to work out the corporate and political response.

The other major development from Rio is much less well-known – the Convention on Biodiversity. What has that achieved? Few people recognise, and even fewer understand, the issues it addressed. Until recently, there’s been little hard evidence of government or company action. This is a problem.
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The cultural challenge of combating climate change

February 18th, 2010 by Dave Knight

I was at the ACCA/KPMG Climate Change Challenge event the other evening. I was there with captains of industry, entrepreneurs, leading practitioners and experts in accounting, business and climate change.

I came away challenged. On one hand there was a total acceptance of the basis of the science. Sure, as our enquiry widens and we become cleverer at piecing together inherently complex issues like climate change, we will improve on the detail. But the contention that humans are inducing climate change to a degree which warrants immediate attention and action simply wasn’t a matter for debate.

On the other hand, there was a lack of consensus on the speed and scale of change that’s needed to prevent the most adverse consequences predicted.
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